INFECTIOUS DISEASE
FEBRILE NEUTROPAENIA/NEUTROPAENIC SEPSIS
PromptImportant history in febrile neutropaenia
ResponseFocal symptoms ? source
Degree of illness - severity of symptoms
Last chemotherapy - predict degree of neutropaenia
Underlying disease/limits of care/theraputic goals
Presence of lines/indwelling devices
Comorbidities - cardiac (chemo), Immunomodifiers (DM)
Degree of illness - severity of symptoms
Last chemotherapy - predict degree of neutropaenia
Underlying disease/limits of care/theraputic goals
Presence of lines/indwelling devices
Comorbidities - cardiac (chemo), Immunomodifiers (DM)
PromptImportant examination features in febrile neutropaenia
ResponseVital signs - severity of illness
Focal findings - guide therapy
Lines/ports - ? Line sepsis
Focal findings - guide therapy
Lines/ports - ? Line sepsis
PromptAntibiotic regime in febrile neutropenia
ResponseTazocin 4.5g
- Broad spectrum with Garm +/- cover
- Staph, pneumococcus, pseduamonas, intestinal organisms
- Gram neg cover
- E. Coli, Pseudomonas
- MRSA/MSSA (Think of line sepsis)
PromptClinical features that guide antibiotic choice
ResponseAllergies - avoid specific drugs
Investigation results - eg: targeted antibiotics for likely source
Past micro/resistance - Initial cover should extend to cover everything
Presence of lines/IDC - Needs staph + MRSA cover
Local protocols - Local prevalence may require VRE/ESBL cover
Comorbididites - Eg renal faluire may require differing dose/drug
Investigation results - eg: targeted antibiotics for likely source
Past micro/resistance - Initial cover should extend to cover everything
Presence of lines/IDC - Needs staph + MRSA cover
Local protocols - Local prevalence may require VRE/ESBL cover
Comorbididites - Eg renal faluire may require differing dose/drug