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INFECTIOUS DISEASE


PANDEMIC

PromptWays to reduce contagious respiratory viral transmission in hospital (General, not pandemic specific)
ResponseBarrier nursing - gloves/gown. Face shield if resp droplets likely to contaminate face
Frequent hand decontamination with soap/water and gel
Isolate patient in ED and the ward
Wipe equipment and environment with suitable disinfectants
Self-rate:
PromptDiagnostic criteria of MERS
(Middle eastern respiratory syndrome related coronavirus)
ResponseIn summary: resp symptoms + fever + exposure to middle east (travel, case contact, healthcare worker, etc) in past 14 days
Case definition was extensive and boring. Not included in full as 1 full page as its all old and irrelevant after covid anyway
Self-rate:
PromptManagement of multiple patients present with suspected MERS
ResponseActivate disaster code
Isolate from other patients
Prepare hospital for large numbers (dedicated wards, ? separate ED/triage) vs designated MERS hospital
Isolation: Negative pressure room
Resp precautions/PPE
Inform public health/ID/hospital exec
Contact tracing
Self-rate:
PromptProtective precautions for MERS
ResponseHand hygiene
gown/gloves/goggles/N95
Single room, barrier nursing
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PromptPandemic patient wants to DAMA - management
ResponsePotentially infected with communicable disease - Patient is a public health risk until diagnosis confirmed
Attempt verbal de-escalation
Assess for competency (hypoxia, hypoglycemia, delirium from sepsis) - If incompetent must retain under Duty of care
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